ΑΝΑΔΡΟΜΗ
ΑΝΑΔΡΟΜΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΜΑΓΕΙΡΙΚΗΣ
Αρχαία εποχή 800 π.Χ. – 400 μ.Χ.
Πρωταρχικός σκοπός της αναζήτησης της τροφής εξακολουθούσε ακόμη να είναι η ανάγκη επιβίωσης. Μέσω αυτής της ανάγκης αναπτύχθηκε με τον καιρό η απόλαυση της τροφής.
Η κλασσική Ελλάδα (800 π.Χ. – 400 μ.Χ.) ήταν το θεμέλιο της Ευρώπης και του δυτικού πολιτισμού. Η σκέψη μας, οι τρόποι μας και οι προσωπικότητες είναι ακόμη και σήμερα επηρεασμένες από τις αρχές που οι Έλληνες ανακάλυψαν και θεμελίωσαν από τον 6o αι. π.Χ.
Ο μεγάλος Έλληνας γιατρός και δάσκαλος της ιατρικής Ιπποκράτης (περίπου 460 – 377 π.Χ.) ήταν υποστηρικτής της σωστής διατροφής. Γνώριζε ήδη την σπουδαιότητα της διατροφής σε σχέση με την υγεία.
Οι Ρωμαίοι επίσης οι οποίοι ενσωμάτωσαν κατά τη ροή του χρόνου στην δική τους χώρα ολόκληρη την Ευρώπη, μέρος της βόρειας Αφρικής, κράτη απο την Ανατολή ως την Ερυθρά θάλασσα και τον Περσικό κόλπο χρησιμοποιούσαν τους Έλληνες ως δασκάλους σ' όλες τις καλές τέχνες. Στην κοντινή Ανατολή ανθίζει το εμπόριο και αναπτύσσονται μεγάλες μητροπόλεις που ασχολούνται μ' αυτό. Μαζί με το χρυσό και το μετάξι εμπορεύονται μπαχαρικά και τρόφιμα όλων των ειδών.
Μεσαίωνας 5ος – 15ος αι.
Όπως και στους Ρωμαίους έτσι και στους Ευρωπαίους του Μεσαίωνα αρέσει να ψάχνουν για σπάνιες γεύσεις κάτι το οποίο δεν είναι κα-θόλου αξιοπερίεργο. Από την Ρωμαϊκή εποχή και μετά δεν παρουσιάσθηκε καμία καινούρια και ουσιαστική επιρροή στην Ευρώπη που να έχει σχέση με την μαγειρική. Οι επιδρομές στις βόρειες περιοχές επέφεραν πολύ λίγες καινοτομίες στον κλάδο της μαγειρικής.
Κατά τον Μεσαίωνα αποδείχθηκαν τα μοναστήρια πιστοί φύλακες της παράδοσης της Ρωμαϊκής τέχνης της μαγειρικής όπως και άλλων θησαυρών της παράδοσης. Οι μοναχοί δεν διέσωσαν μόνο χειρόγραφα αλλά και συνταγές τις οποίες φρόντιζαν να καλλιεργήσουν πλουσιοπάροχα.
Οι Ιταλοί με το εμπόριό τους απόκτησαν μεγάλα πλούτη και εκλέπτισαν την κουζίνα τους. Έτσι ανατύχθηκε η πρώτη πραγματική τέχνη της μαγειρικής ενός δυτικού κράτους.
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